332 Reserves and Deferrals

Liabilities

Long Term

Synopsis

Account 332 is established to record other reserves for potential losses, advances and miscellaneous unearned income.  Items placed into this account should be reasonably anticipated and long term in nature.

Debits

Credits

  1. Amount of anticipated losses that are now realized

  2. Repayment of advances

  3. Amortization of unearned income

  1. Estimated losses or charges

  2. Funds received but not yet earned

 

Example 1

Accrue potential losses from pending legal action.

Journal: General

Entry:

 

Debit

Credit

Account 955

Other Deductions

$40,000

 

Account 332

Reserves and Deferrals

 

$40,000

Example 2

To record payment of environmental remediation invoice against amounts that were reserved in prior year.

Journal: Cash Disbursement

Entry:

 

Debit

Credit

Account 332

Reserves and Deferrals

$16,000

 

Account 202

Cash in Bank

 

$16,000

Example 3

Deposit received for option on the potential sale of excess dealership property.

Journal: Cash Receipts

Entry:

 

Debit

Credit

Account 201

Cash on Hand

$25,000

 

Account 332

Reserves and Deferrals

 

$25,000

Example 4

Amortization of unearned income from vendor contract.

Journal: General Journal

Entry:

 

Debit

Credit

Account 905

Other Income

$400

 

Account 332

Reserves and Deferrals

 

$400

Comments

A credit balance represents an estimated liability and or unearned income.

Professional advice should be obtained regarding tax treatment of unearned income and loss reserves.